Available now: Aligning the Elements

Dissertators often struggle to align the main elements of their research projects. This print or Kindle book offers suggestions from Dr. Carol’s own experience and reveals how other dissertators have aligned their research elements successfully and earned their doctorates.

Learn more

What is this mysterious thing called alignment?

“The term alignment refers to the logical progression of ideas between the structural elements of the dissertation. When our Chair and committee members talk about achieving alignment, they are referring to the logical progression from the introduction, to the problem statement, to the purpose statement, to the research questions and hypotheses (if we have a quantitative study), and finally to the methodology. Lack of alignment between dissertation elements is possibly the most common reason a dissertation proposal fails to receive approval.”

“The first time I heard the term alignment in relation to my dissertation, I was working on my concept paper (the precursor to the proposal), which had just been rejected by the graduate school reviewers. The biggest problem they identified was that the elements of my paper weren’t aligned. I was confounded. What elements? What alignment? Is that like when Mars aligns with Mercury?”

—Dr. Carol, Aligning the Elements, p. 4

How to align the elements of your dissertation proposal [infographic]

Are you confounded by the challenge of aligning the elements of your dissertation?

In simple language, I explain the basics of aligning the dissertation elements and answer all the questions you were afraid to ask your Chairperson:

  • What is this mysterious “alignment” thing?
  • What are the elements that need aligning?
  • How do I align my problem, purpose, and research questions?
  • How do I align my methodology and methods?
  • How do I align my assumptions, limitations, delimitations?
  • How have successful dissertators aligned their elements?

Download a PowerPoint slide show about aligning the elements of your dissertation

Alignment is possible and you can do it

This brief guide will help you corral your dissertation elements into a logical order. First, we’ll identify the elements we need to align. You are familiar with many of the culprits: The problem, purpose, and research questions are a few. Along the way, I show you what others have done to succeed and offer you some tips from my own experience as a dissertation editor and former dissertator.

Writing in a friendly, nonscholarly manner, I demystify the challenges of aligning the research elements. You will learn that alignment is a fascinating logic puzzle. This small yet powerful book will help you align your elements and achieve your dream of earning your Ph.D.

About the author

Carol M. Booton earned her Ph.D. in the social sciences. Since 2013, Dr. Carol has edited hundreds of dissertation proposals and manuscripts. In the Desperate Dissertator Series, Dr. Carol helps dissertators avoid the mistakes she (and many other dissertators) have made as they struggle to get approvals and finish their dissertations. Aligning the Elements is the second book of the series.

Learn more

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Books and resources

Aligning the Elements

In the second book of the Desperate Dissertator Series, I dig into a common problem dissertators face when preparing their proposals: aligning the elements of the dissertation. The elements of the dissertation usually include the problem statement, the purpose statement, the research questions, the theoretical framework, and the methodology and methods. Aligning these elements means ensuring they logically flow from one to the next. Lack of alignment is possibly the main reason proposals are not approved. In this book, I offer some tips to help you align the elements and show what other dissertators have done to succeed (it could be easier than you think).

Print version USD $15.99
Kindle version USD $7.99

Applying Theory

LYD-Applying Theory cover

Dissertators often struggle to choose and apply a theoretical framework to their research projects. In this helpful guide, I offer suggestions from my own experience. In addition, I reveal how other dissertators have applied theory successfully and earned their doctorates. Writing in a friendly, nonscholarly manner, I demystify the challenges of applying academic theory to a research project. You will learn that theory is nothing to fear—in fact, we all use theory all the time! With the help of this small yet powerful book, you will learn to master theory and achieve your dream of earning your Ph.D.

Print version $15.99
Kindle version $7.99

Resubmit! 28 ½ Reasons Why You Can’t Get Your Dissertation Proposal Approved

This comprehensive book is the missing link for dissertators who have struggled to get their proposals approved. This indispensable book bulges with insights, suggestions, examples, diagrams, and practical tips, written especially for the online dissertator who may receive little support during the proposal process. I present solutions to address twenty-eight potential reasons why you might be struggling to get your proposal approved. For example, you will learn how to write a clear problem statement, devise research questions and hypotheses, and align the elements of the proposal to facilitate speedy approval. I unlock the mysteries of Word and Excel to show you specifically how to use these tools for your proposals. Over 200 tables and figures show you exactly what to do. As a bonus, you will learn how to design a web-based survey and make a plan for fielding and analyzing the data. In this book, I cover it all to help you overcome obstacles and finish your dissertation.

Free templates and worksheets are available here.

Print version $29.99
Kindle version $9.99

Why I write

For the past couple years, I’ve been dutifully blogging about topics I think might be important to you, my audience of dissertators. Today I write on a more personal note to reflect on my career as an author and researcher.

Ever since I was nine years old, I have expressed myself through images and words. My favorite birthday gift was a stack of notebook paper and a box of yellow no. 2 pencils. I confess, my lifelong urge to make marks on paper has at times been a compulsion. This urge to write has led me on a circuitous path; sometimes I have taken long detours away from writing. Even so, after all these years, I still feel compelled to create with words. Why? Why do I write?

I want to learn

Some of my urge to write emerges from a desire to learn. Somewhere I read that if we want to learn something, a good way to learn it is to teach it. After a ten-year career as an instructor at a for-profit career college, I agree with that statement. I taught courses in marketing, management, public speaking, general office procedures, computer applications such as Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint… the list of courses I taught goes on… and on and on, because that is what we did as instructors—we taught what we were assigned to teach. Teachers in the general education department were more or less interchangeable. A dime a dozen, we were told.

The only thing I wasn’t qualified to teach was English, because my degree was in Business Administration. However, from term to term, I never knew if I would be assigned to teach something I’d never heard of—for instance, once I taught one student a medical office software program (I’ve never worked in a medical office). Many times I taught “college and career success” to incoming students and “professional development” to outgoing students.

I required students in all my courses to write—a lot. I gained a reputation for assigning research papers, even in the general office procedures course. I know, a bit excessive. I certainly got a lot of practice editing student papers, at the time not imagining I would one day become a professional academic editor.

In the process of preparing for courses I’d never heard of, I learned a multitude of things. Beyond learning the content of the course, I learned how to learn efficiently, to grab at the main concepts, and to describe them in ways I thought my audiences would understand.

I never intended to be a teacher, but when that was my role, I embraced it with gusto and learned all I could. In fact, that teaching job inspired me to enroll in graduate school (and allowed me to pay for it, one course at a time). It took eight years to complete my doctorate. The career college campus went belly up a few months before I finished my degree. I blogged about my adventures in dissertation hell.

I want to help

Some of my urge to write arises from a desire to contribute to the greater good. Even though I’m an introvert, I like people (in small doses and controlled settings). I want people to succeed, whatever that looks like for them. Lately I’ve focused on helping people overcome obstacles to earning their doctoral degrees. That is just one iteration of my effort to be useful.

At the career college, I was an unflagging cheerleader for student success. Often I had classes of one student. I showed up, every day, ready to give 110% to one student, so she (most of the students we taught were single mothers) could graduate and find that medical assisting job that would support her children.

Some years before the career college, I operated a clothing design business, making gowns for brides, dresses for bridesmaids, outfits for excited hopeful women going to a prom, going on a cruise, going to Monaco, going to the Oscars. I made their dreams come true. At least, their silk velvet, crepe de chine, and turquoise chamois leather dreams. I had the skill of clothing design and garment construction. I never intended to become a seamstress, but when that was my job, I did my best. You can read about some of my adventures as a seamstress here. (You heard it here first.)

I want to understand

Some of my urge to write stems from a compulsion to understand people. People are fascinating. I’m not much of a networker, but when I’m trying to make small talk, I can always fall back on my desire to understand why people do what they do, why they believe what they believe. Maybe you would call me nosy; I would say I’m interested.

I recently attended a reunion of people who graduated from my elementary school. The reunion was held in honor of a revered teacher; however, I was mainly interested in seeing people I went to school with almost fifty years ago (yes, I am that old). There was just a handful of us there. The beloved teacher didn’t remember any of us, but we remembered each other. I finally realized why I get so much joy from seeing people I went to school with many years ago. I want to understand them.

I am not interested in comparing myself to them. I don’t care how we look. I want to know what their lives are like, what they enjoy, how they think about things, how the years have been for them. I want to understand them. I am, after all, a qualitative researcher.

I want to be understood

Finally, I confess, some of my urge to write comes from a desire to be understood. I hesitated to write about this aspect of my urge to write. However, I would be dishonest if I claimed I didn’t care about being understood. All of my writing projects have in some form or another emerged from a desire to be heard, to be seen, to be recognized, to be acknowledged. I’m human. I want to tell my stories, and I hope a few others would be willing to listen, the way I hope to hear their stories.

If I had to choose only one (and if I could consciously choose), I would choose to understand rather than to be understood. Being understood may be essential for kids… maybe not so much for adults. I’ve come to believe it is more important to seek to build bridges to others than to demand they build bridges to me.

I will keep writing because that is who I am, that’s what writers do.

Why do you write?

Why do you write? To earn your degree? To get a better job? To tell your story? What have you learned by writing? Comment on the Love Your Dissertation Facebook page.

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In the past few years, I’ve written and published two books for my dissertator audience. Applying Theory is the first book in a series of small handbooks written especially for dissertators attending courses at online for-profit universities. These nontraditional dissertators are unique: They often don’t receive adequate attention and support from mentors and peers. My intention with this series is to fill in the gaps so these isolated online learners can overcome obstacles and earn their degrees.

Applying Theory

LYD-Applying Theory cover

Dissertators often struggle to choose and apply a theoretical framework to their research projects. In this helpful guide, I offer suggestions from my own experience. In addition, I reveal how other dissertators have applied theory successfully and earned their doctorates.

Written in a friendly, nonscholarly manner, I demystify the challenges of applying academic theory to a research project. You will learn that theory is nothing to fear—in fact, we all use theory all the time! With the help of this powerful little book, you will learn to master theory and achieve your dream of earning your Ph.D.

Print version  USD$15.99
Kindle version USD$7.99

 

Resubmit! 28 ½ Reasons Why You Can’t Get Your Dissertation Proposal Approved

This comprehensive book is the missing link for dissertators who have struggled to get their proposals approved. This indispensable book bulges with insights, suggestions, examples, diagrams, and practical tips, written especially for the online dissertator who may receive little support during the proposal process.

I present solutions to address twenty-eight potential reasons why you might be struggling to get your proposal approved. For example, you will learn how to write a clear problem statement, devise research questions and hypotheses, and align the elements of the proposal to facilitate speedy approval. I unlock the mysteries of Word and Excel to show you specifically how to use these tools for your proposals. Over 200 tables and figures show you exactly what to do. As a bonus, you will learn how to design a web-based survey and make a plan for fielding and analyzing the data. In this book, I cover it all to help you overcome obstacles and finish your dissertation.

Free templates and worksheets are available here.

Print version USD$29.99
Kindle version USD$9.99

You use theory, I use theory, we all use theory

(Excerpt from my new book Applying Theory, Chapter 1)

How I used theory today—Scenario 1

Today was a day much like any other. I woke with my cat sitting on my chest. My first thought was, why does he always do that? To answer my question, I tried to come up with some possible explanations.

  • He’s out of food.
  • He’s bored.
  • He barfed and felt an urgent need to notify me so I can fulfill my duty to clean it up.

I began to test each explanation. Moving gingerly toward the kitchen, I checked all nearby rugs but found no barf or hairballs. Okay, so that couldn’t explain his behavior. Next, I checked his bowl: He had plenty of kibbles, so that wasn’t the reason for his behavior. Of my three possible explanations, the one that made sense was he was bored.

However, it is possible my cat knows that if I don’t get up by a certain hour I feel like such a slacker I am likely to bury my head under the covers for a couple more hours to avoid facing the day. My cat could be smart like that. If you have a cat, you know what I mean. Maybe he’s trying to tell me something. I made a mental note to consult a cat whisperer.

Can you guess what was I doing in that scenario? I was generating and testing theory! I asked questions, and my brain offered some possible explanations, which I could then test to discern the best answer for the question.

How I used theory today—Scenario 2

Here’s another scenario. As I waited for the teakettle to boil, I noticed it seemed chilly in the kitchen, especially around my feet. Why was it so cold? My mind immediately conjured several possible explanations.

  • Cold air settles near the floor.
  • The east wind blowing against the side of the house could have sucked all the warmth out of the room.
  • The thermostat could be broken again.

Which explanation was correct? First, the air under the ceiling was likely warmer, compared to the air around my feet. The evidence I have for that explanation is my cat’s preference for sleeping on the top of his six-foot tall cat tree on cold days.

If this explanation was correct, what could I do about cold air settling by my feet? I couldn’t easily build a similar structure for myself (I’m way too old to climb trees, indoors or out), but maybe I could run a fan to circulate the air in the kitchen . . . so that the air was uniformly cold on my entire body, not just on my feet. Right, great solution.

What about that east wind? What could I do if that was the explanation? I couldn’t stop the wind from blowing, but I could put plastic over the windows to help block the cold drafts that seeped around and through the glass. Okay, done.

Finally, I could check the thermostat to make sure it was working properly. If it was, I could crank it up, never mind the heating bills. If the thermostat wasn’t working, I could call the property managers. Alternatively, I could put on more layers (too many as it is) or I could do jumping jacks to warm up (unlikely).

Again, I was generating and testing theory. I asked questions, and my brain offered some possible explanations, which I could then test to discern the best answer for the question.

How about that! Two theories generated before I even had my tea! Thus the day goes.

What about academic theory?

Not all researchers would consider these explanations academic theories. I admit, I am using the term theory in an everyday sense. As you will see, theory comes in many sizes, from micro to macro, from practical to abstract. Trying to conjure reasons why my cat behaves the way he does is an example of a microtheory, interesting only to me. I could expand the question to encompass all cat behavior; that would be moving toward a macro theory. If I were ambitious (which I’m not), I could use my cat’s behavior to try to generate an all-encompassing macrotheory of everything. Right, wish me luck with that.

Think about the links between observation, question, explanation, research, and practice. All five elements connect to create the knowledge base we need to solve problems. However, notice that embedded in our theoretical musings are our cultural circumstances—in my case, single, middle-aged White American female with one cat. Whatever theories we may derive in our academic research will inevitably reflect our cultural identities, as well as those of our readers (DiMaggio, 1995).

Cultural background notwithstanding, I hope you can see that we all use theory, big and small, all the time. I wrote Applying Theory to help you be conscious about it, so you can apply theory like a scholar, finish your dissertation, and earn your degree.

How did you use theory today?

References

DiMaggio, P. J. (1995). Comments on “What theory is not.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(3), 391–397. doi:10.2307/2393790

 

Applying Theory

LYD-Applying Theory cover

Dissertators often struggle to choose and apply a theoretical framework to their research projects. In this helpful guide, I offer suggestions from my own experience. In addition, I reveal how other dissertators have applied theory successfully and earned their doctorates.

Written in a friendly, nonscholarly manner, I demystify the challenges of applying academic theory to a research project. You will learn that theory is nothing to fear—in fact, we all use theory all the time! With the help of this powerful little book, you will learn to master theory and achieve your dream of earning your Ph.D.  Learn more.

Print version 

 

Resubmit! 28 ½ Reasons Why You Can’t Get Your Dissertation Proposal Approved

This comprehensive book is the missing link for dissertators who have struggled to get their proposals approved. This indispensable book bulges with insights, suggestions, examples, diagrams, and practical tips, written especially for the online dissertator who may receive little support during the proposal process.

I present solutions to address twenty-eight potential reasons why you might be struggling to get your proposal approved. For example, you will learn how to write a clear problem statement, devise research questions and hypotheses, and align the elements of the proposal to facilitate speedy approval. I unlock the mysteries of Word and Excel to show you specifically how to use these tools for your proposals. Over 200 tables and figures show you exactly what to do. As a bonus, you will learn how to design a web-based survey and make a plan for fielding and analyzing the data. In this book, I cover it all to help you overcome obstacles and finish your dissertation. Learn more.

Free templates and worksheets are available here.

Print version
Kindle version

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